Campbell Biology 9th Edition Chapter 22 Test Nuclear

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Campbell Biology; Brooker Genetics. CAMPBELL CHAPTER OUTLINES. Chapter 1 Outline. Chapter 22 -Darwinian View of Life. Campbell 10th Edition Biology Pdf.pdf - Free download Ebook, Handbook, Textbook, User Guide PDF files on the internet quickly and easily.

  1. Campbell Biology 9th Edition Chapter 22 Test Nuclear Test
  2. Campbell Biology 9th Edition Chapter 22 Test Nuclear System

Terms: light microscope (LM)an optical instrument with lenses that refract (bend) visible light to magnify images of specimens1organelleany of several membrane-enclosed structures with specialized functions, suspended in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells2electron microscope (EM)a microscope that uses magnets to focus an electron beam on or through a spectrum, resulting in a practical resolution of a hundredfold greater than that of a light microscope using standard techniques. A transmission electron microscope (TEM) is used to study the internal structure of thin sections of cells.

Campbell Biology 9th Edition Chapter 22 Test Nuclear

Chapter 12Cell Division / MitosisVocabulary: gene, cell division, chromosomes, somatic cells, gametes, chromatin, sister chromatids, centromere, mitosis, cytokinesis, meiosis, mitotic phase, interphase, centrosome, aster, kinetochore, cleavage furrow, cell plate, mitotic spindle, binary fission, transformation, benign tumor, malignant tumor, metastasisObjectives:After attending lectures and studying the chapter, the student should be able to:1. Define gene as it relates to the genetic material in a cell.2. Describe the composition of the genetic material in bacteria, in archaea, and in eukaryotic cells.3.

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State the location of the genetic material in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.4. Distinguish between the structure of the genetic material as chromatin and aschromosomes.5. Distinguish between the function of the genetic material as chromatin and aschromosomes.6. Relating to eukaryotic cells:a. Describe the centromere region in the genetic material.b. State the role of cohesins in duplicated genetic material.c. Describe the sister chromatids of a duplicated chromosome.d.

State the role of the kinetochores on the chromatids at the centromere of a duplicatedchromosome.e. Describe spindle fibers and state their role in the separation of chromosomes during eukaryotic cell division.f. Describe the role of centrosomes in the formation of the spindle apparatus.g.

Distinguish between a gene and an allele.h. Describe homologous chromosomes.i. Distinguish between an individual's genome and karyotype.j. State the number of chromosomes in human haploid cells and in human diploid cells.k. State which cells in humans are haploid, which cells are diploid, and which cells are neither.7.

State the two major parts of the cell cycle.8. Describe the differences of growth characteristics between a cancerous (transformed) cell and a normal cell.8.

Relating to the prokaryotic cell cycle:a. State the number of chromosomes in a prokaryotic cell.b. State the cellular activities that occur during interphase.c. Show the process of binary fission that is prokaryotic cell division.9. Relating to the eukaryotic cell cycle:a. Distinguish between interphase and cell division.b. Distinguish between the G1, S, and G2 phases of interphase.c.

Campbell Biology 9th Edition Chapter 22 Test Nuclear Test

Define karyokinesis and cytokinesis.d. State the two types of karyokinesis.e.

Distinguish between the M and C phases of cell division.f. State when in the cell cycle duplication of the genetic material occurs.10.

Relating to cell division involving mitosis (mitosis + cytokinesis):a. Define mitosis.b.

Explain why mitosis is sometimes considered 'duplication division'.c. State what 1 human diploid cell becomes after mitosis plus cytokinesis.d. State the reason humans undergo cell division involving mitosis.e. State which cells in humans undergo cell division involving mitosis.f.

Campbell Biology 9th Edition Chapter 22 Test Nuclear System

Be able to describe, draw, and recognize the 4 stages of mitosis.g. Describe the cleavage-furrow process of cytokinesis in animal cells.h. Describe the cell-plate process of cytokinesis in plant cells.

Terms: Cell CycleAn ordered sequence of events in the life of a cell8MitosisA process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells conventionally divided into five stages: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.